Navigating Complexity - Advanced CFD Modeling for Engineered Smoke Control in Large Unconventional Spaces

In modern architecture, the design of smoke control systems for large and unconventional assembly spaces presents a unique set of challenges. Traditional approaches often fall short in addressing the complexities inherent in these environments, especially with regards to the impact of make-up air configuration on the success of the smoke control strategy. This abstract explores the utilization of advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling techniques as a powerful tool for navigating such complexities and optimizing smoke control strategies in terms of capacities and positioning of extraction and make-up air outlets. By leveraging cutting-edge CFD simulations, engineers can gain valuable insights into airflow patterns, smoke propagation dynamics, and thermal behaviors within these spaces. This presentation delves into case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of CFD modeling in designing effective engineered smoke control systems tailored to the specific requirements of the large unconventional spaces under study. From iconic atriums to vast exhibition halls, the application of advanced CFD modeling offers architects and engineers a comprehensive framework for enhancing safety and optimizing performance in the built environment.